Question:
I just graduated in December . I
had all my student loans through
the US Dept. of Education, Direct
Student Loan Program. Part of my
loans were unsubsidized, hence interest
was being charged to me even though
I was in school full-time. This
interest amounted to several thousand
dollars. I would regularly get quarterly
interest statements, although no
payments were technically due (until
the loans went into repayment),
I would occionally pay the interest.
During the
year 1998, I paid $2000.00 total
in interest. However, I did not
get a 1098 tax statement from the
lender. I called them and they said
that they had made a policy decision
not to recognize such interest payments
while loans were in "in school
or grace period status." In
other words, unless the loans were
in "repayment" any interest
paid wasn't eligible for the tax
deduction. I find this hard to believe,
since the new student loan interest
deduction seems to allow the deduction
of any loan interest paid during
this year. Since I did in fact pay
interest, even though the lender
refuses to provide me with a 1098
form, do I have any remedies--can
I claim it anyway? Or am I just
out of luck?
I know the
money paid was credited towards
interest accrued because I sent
the check in response to a quarterly
interest statement. The statement
was akin to an optional bill, which
says I could pay this interest or
wait until the loan goes into repayment,
in which case the interest will
be capitalized into the principle.
Also, the Dept. of Ed. rules state
that all payments will be first
applied to outstanding interest,
then to principle. When the 60 month
clock starts is irrelevant for me,
since I am now in repayment as of
Jan. If possible I would like to
get the $1000 deduction for 1998,
but I don't want the IRS to flag
me for claiming this deduction,
when the Dept. of Education hasn't
reported any interest payments on
a 1098 form. Anyone else have any
advice?
Answer:
When you paid $ how did you know
your payments were even credited
to anything. What did they go to
and how do we know it? Here is part
of your problem: You don't fit the
mold. The rules say once the loan
is due and you make your first payment
you then have 60 months in which
an interest deduction is available.
Once you start the clock, it doesn't
shut off ( With some possibility
of going into suspension if you
become full time again etc) You
are attempting to turn on the clock
when the clock is not ready, that
is loan payments are not yet due.
And yes, I understand you don't
want the loan interest to compound.
First of all, only the first $1000
of interest paid counts. Me, since
I paid it and the clock is starting
anyway, I would claim it for 1998.
Since you in fact paid it, I would
claim it! You claim what you paid,
up to $1000 of course. Wait until
somebody asks if capitalized interest,
no longer shown as interest is in
fact deductible as interest when
paid? There will be no end to confusion.
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